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​Healthy and Safe Schools: Lead in Water

Updated: 10.02.2024

NEW! Office Hours

Do you need help with lead in water testing? Or your HASS Plan or Annual Statement?

Join us starting in May on the 1st and 3rd Wednesdays of the month at 11:00 am until noon. *There will be no office hour on May 15th or June 19th due to the holiday.

Zoom Registration Link

We can help you with requirements for testing, reimbursement, required documents, and what to post to your website.

Lead in Water Testing

The Healthy and Safe Schools (HASS) Plan promotes transparency around lead in water testing by school districts, ESDs, and charter schools. Lead in water testing is required by Division 22 Rules (OAR 581-022-2223). All school districts, ESDs, and charter schools must test all required fixtures for elevated levels of lead at least every 6 years starting July 1, 2020 per OAR 333-061-0400. The basic schedule for when testing is to occur is set by the Oregon Department of Education (ODE), with specific facility test times for districts testing over multiple years to be determined cooperatively between ODE and the district.

Elevated levels of lead in the body can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, behavioral issues, and reductions of cognitive ability as well as other serious medical conditions. Lead poisoning can cause neurological, physical, and behavioral symptoms. The EPA classifies lead as a probable human carcinogen, and since lead builds up in the body over time and does not dissipate, ingestion of even small quantities of lead is a serious concern. As such, all potential sources of lead must be reduced or eliminated.

If you have any questions contact ODE.WaterTesting@ode.oregon.gov by email or at 971-208-0406.

Lead in Water Testing Process

The lead in water testing process, though not complicated, involves many steps. The graphics below show a high level overview of the lead in water testing process. The icons are used in the lead in water testing Training Modules for a quick glance of which step of the process each section of the modules are explaining.

Lead in water testing process flow chart. 1: Fixture and sample ID numbers, 2: Selecting a lab, 3: Water sampling, 4: Lead in water testing at lab, 5: Elevated lead levels and remediation, 6: Publishing test results, 7: Reimbursement, 8: Certification 

Lead in Water Testing Training Modules

The lead in water testing training modules have explanations and step by step instructions for the lead in water testing requirements and procedures. The training overview module summarizes the different steps in the process. For an in-depth explanations and directions for each step, see the individual training modules below.

In-Depth Training

Mandatory Lead Testing Schedule

When do I test buildings? Oregon Department of Education (ODE) has created an ongoing schedule for when each school district, ESD, and charter school is required to test their buildings for lead. The purpose of this is to help regulate the number of fixtures being tested each year to avoid exceeding the capacity of Oregon’s lead testing labs and ensure adequate funding for reimbursement.

The Lead Testing Schedule can be used to determine what year(s) your ESD, district, or charter school is required to conduct lead testing. Your testing schedule should also be in your approved HASS Plan. If you have questions about the required testing schedule, please contact ODE.WaterTesting@ode.oregon.gov.

Lead in Water Testing Reimbursement

The state will reimburse school districts, charter schools, and ESDs for the direct lab costs associated with mandatory testing of water for elevated levels of lead. This includes reimbursement for the lab costs, as well as other qualifying expenses such as sample bottles and shipping costs. In addition, ODE will reimburse a set amount* on a per sample basis in an attempt to help offset collection costs. These funds can also be used to help offset costs paid to consultants for districts that have chosen to hire outside companies to perform this work for them. The additional per sample amount will be determined largely on the availability of funds once all direct lab costs for the state have been paid for a given year. Reimbursement requires submission of properly completed reimbursement form templates, lab results, lab invoices, and receipts.

*The additional per sample amount provided is funded by the federal Water Infrastructure Improvements for the Nation Act (WIIN) Grant awarded to ODE, which has been extended to September 30, 2025. In order to take advantage of these additional funds, please complete your scheduled testing for 2024 and 2025 and submit all reimbursement requests for past or present testing by September 30, 2025. After this date, the additional per sample amount cannot be guaranteed. Reimbursement of direct lab costs will still be available.

Reimbursement Template

The reimbursement template is a Microsoft Excel workbook with an instructions tab, example tab, and then several tabs to input your buildings' results. An additional resource for completing the reimbursement template is the School Facilities Database and Building ID Number Lookup Tool for obtaining your entity's Building ID Numbers (BIN).

Lead in Water Test Results

Results from lead in water testing must be published within ten business days of receiving results. Schools are required to publish results in a format that is easy for parents and community members to read and understand. Results must be published in all of the following ways:

  • Posted to your website;
  • Sent electronically to staff, students, parents of minor students, and other community members for whom you have email addresses; and
  • In print form, available to the public in your main office

Because lab report sheets typically contain technical terms, abbreviations, and a lot of extraneous material, they are not easy for many parents to understand. Therefore, you must include a summary document that makes the results easier to interpret. ODE has provided a template and example summary document below.

After Reimbursement

When all reimbursement documents are submitted and deemed complete, you will receive an email approval of your reimbursement. An authorized representative will needed to sign a grant agreement and claim the funds through EGMS, once available.

After the lead in water testing process is complete, the HASS Plan testing schedule and results links will need to be updated and any reduction of lead activities will need to be listed in your Annual Statement.

Useful Resources

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