Toxics in Building

Building materials can contain chemicals of concern. Toxicants that pose risk to human and environmental health may be present in the manufacturing process. Green Science Policy Institute takes a Six Classes approach to reducing chemical exposure and harm. Understanding which materials contain chemicals and sourcing safer alternatives is important for reducing health.

Housing materials with the greatest health concerns

Adhesives and sealants
Laminated and particleboard materials
Insulation
Vinyl in flooring, windows, and pipes
Paints and coatings
Furnishings, textiles, and carpet

Read more: Impacts of Housing Materials

Six classes of chemicals of concern

PFAS

PFAS are linked to cancers, elevated cholesterol, decreased fertility, and thyroid problems,

and decreased immune response.

Antimicrobials

Antimicrobials are associated with

development and reproductive issues, asthma, allergen sensitivity, skin irritation, and adverse respiratory, nervous system, immunological,

reproductive and developmental effects.

Flame retardants

Flame retardents are associated with developmental issues, hyperactivity, cancer, hormone disruption, and decreased fertility.

Bisphenols and phthalates

BPA is linked to asthma, neurodevelopmental issues, obesity, diabetes, heart diseas, decreased fertility, and cancer. Phthalates are linked with asthma, allergies,and cognitive and behavioral issues.

Some solvents

Solvent vapors may lead to temporary nervous system symptoms. Long term occupational exposure to some solvents may increase cancer risk.

Certain metals

Mercury, arsenic, cadmium, and lead can harm brain development.

Opportunities to address toxicants in building materials

Cooperation. Create a legislative mandate that connects and adequately resources existing efforts on chemical use, management, and outcomes that remain isolated by jursidictional boundaries.

Class-based approach. Shift legislation to a class-based approach for chemical management instead of individual chemicals and products for greater impact.

Contact

Amanda Ingmire
Architect and Senior Policy Analyst
971-263-0826

Rita Haberman
Built Environment Specialist
970-357-8660