Public notices
Activities within the CAFO Program require public notice and participation opportunities. Click on the area tabs below for information. For details on noticing and public participation requirements, reference table 2 of the CAFO permit. You can sign up to be notified by email when a CAFO public notice is announced.
No current public notices
No current public notices
No current public notices
No current public notices
No current public notices
Poultry CAFOs
Information can be found on the poultry CAFO webpage.
Do I need a permit for the manure generated by my animals?
The Oregon Department of Agriculture issues a Confined Animal Feeding Operation (CAFO) permit to livestock owners so manure does not pollute ground and surface water.
There are three main factors that determine if your farm needs a CAFO permit:
- How many animals you have.
- How long the animals are confined for in a prepared area (e.g. in a barn, lot, pen).
- How the manure and wastewater generated by the farm is stored (e.g. do you collect your manure in a tank or do you stack it in a pile).
Reference table 1 in the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) General Permit or in the Water Pollution Control Facilities (WPCF) General Permit to determine whether the permit is required. For more information, see the CAFO geographic boundaries resource to contact the livestock water quality specialist in your area.
What is ODA's CAFO permit application process?
A complete application should be submitted to ODA at least 180 days prior to the date of intended construction or operation. For more information, see our step-by-step process for CAFO permitting.
How do I apply for a permit?
For operators not currently permitted, complete Application to Register (ATR) to the Oregon CAFO permit and review the animal waste management plan minimum requirements when completing section IV of the ATR.
What are the fees related to CAFO permits?
There is an application fee of $100 for a small CAFO, $150 for a medium CAFO, and $300 for a large CAFO when applying for a permit. There also is an annual permit fee. Depending on the size of your operation, the annual permit fee will be:
- $125 for a small CAFO
- $250 for a medium CAFO
- $400 for a Tier 1 large CAFO
- $900 for a Tier 2 large CAFO
For more information, see the CAFO fee table.
What if I need a CAFO permit but decide not to get one?
Failing to apply for a CAFO permit, if required, is a violation of state law and you may be assessed a financial penalty.
Why land use is important
Oregon's land-use laws regulate the use of land and permitted uses. When an applicant submits a CAFO application to ODA, the application must include a Land Use Compatibility Statement (LUCS). A representative from the local land use authority must sign a LUCS ensuring that the proposed CAFO can be located at the site and is compliant with Oregon's land-use system. According to state law, local governments implement their own comprehensive land plans and land use regulations (zoning). ODA has no regulatory authority in Oregon’s land-use system.
ORS 215.203(2) defines all agricultural operations. In addition, there are 19 Statewide Land Use Planning Goals that all cities and counties use in creating their comprehensive land-use plans. For example, statewide Planning Goal 3, Agricultural Lands, defines agricultural land and requires that agricultural land be identified and protected. Lands determined to be agricultural land are designated as (zoned) and protected by Exclusive Farm Use zones (EFU). State law permits farm use as a right on lands zoned EFU.
Agency partners
ODA, Oregon Department of Environmental Quality, Oregon Water Resources Department, Oregon Health Authority, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Department of State Lands
Resources
2024 LUBGWMA Nitrate Reduction Plan
Outlines the state’s key strategies to reduce groundwater nitrate concentrations to less than seven mg/L in the Lower Umatilla Basin Groundwater Management Area (LUBGWMA) and protect public health in the immediate term. LUBGWMA Nitrate Reduction Plan
Confined Animal Feeding Operations (CAFO) public notices
Activities within the CAFO Program require public notice and participation opportunities. You can sign up for email notifications. Subscribe to receive CAFO public notices
Landowner's Guide to Managing Livestock Mortality
Information about how to safely dispose of large animal carcasses. Livestock mortality guide
Background information
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Current Issues
Current federal issues that impact NPDES permits NPDES website
NPDES and Animal Feeding Operations
Animal feeding operations that meet the regulatory definition of a concentrated animal feeding operation (CAFO) are regulated under the NPDES permitting program. EPA information on animal feeding operations
Rules and regulations
Department of Environmental Quality Division 45, Regulations Pertaining to NPDES and WPCF Permits
DEQ's administrative rules for the CAFO Program DEQ - OAR Chapter 340
Current permits and related materials
CAFO Program Memorandum of Understanding
MOU between the Environmental Quality Commission and the Oregon Department of Agriculture for authorization of the CAFO program. CAFO Program MOU
Del Sistema Nacional de Eliminación de Descargas de Contaminantes Para Una Operación de Alimentación de Animals Estabulados
Permiso