Skip to main content

Oregon State Flag An official website of the State of Oregon »

Work in Essential Salmonid Habitat

​​​Colorful Coho salmon swimming in dark waters.

A permit is often required to remove or fill materials in Oregon streams, side channels, and adjacent wetlands that have been mapped as Essential Salmonid Habitat.​​

The ESH designation protects the streams where salmonid species lay eggs and where young fish grow before traveling to the ocean. Chum, sockeye, Chinook, and coho salmon, as well as steelhead and coastal cutthroat trout are all sensitive, threatened, or endangered salmonid species whose habitat may be designated as essential.​

​​The Department of State Lands maintains Oregon's official essential salmonid habitat map. The map uses scientific data from the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife to identify areas that are critical for salmonids to thrive and require a permit to remove or fill any material



Permit Requirements for ESH Areas

Under Oregon state law, a DSL removal-fill permit is required for projects that remove or place any amount of material into the beds or banks of ESH waterways and some wetlands. Types of projects that likely require a permit include:
  • building a dock, 
  • adding riprap, 
  • installing culverts, and
  • other activities that remove or add any materials in those streams.
Some activities are exempt and do not require a removal-fill permit, including non-motorized activities involving less than one cubic yard, many fish passage and fish screening structures, some agricultural projects, and several others. See the list of exempt activities in chapter three of the DSL guide to removal-fill permits.
 
Check the current ESH map to see if your project is in an ESH area. If it is, contact the remo​val-fill permit coordinator for your county.

Updates to the ESH Map: Comment Now on 2025 Changes

The ESH map is updated every year, as long as new or updated data are available. Prior to the update, DSL seeks input from the Tribes and also holds a public comment period.  Join the email list here to be notified of proposed map updates. For questions, please contact Peter.Ryan@dsl.oregon.gov

Comment Now on Proposed 2025 Map​

DSL is seeking comments on the proposed 2025 map, which is being updated to reflect current ODFW habitat data. Statewide, about 113 additional stream miles will now be designated as essential habitat and about 12 stream miles will no longer be essential habitat. The updated map will take effect Monday, March 3, 2025.



​The comment deadline is Wednesday, February 12, 2025 and comments may​ be submitted by:

If your comment includes a proposed edit to the map, please see information on proposing edits below. ​

Propose Edits to the ESH Map

You can propose map edits through the ESH Review Request Form at any time of the year. Proposed edits should correct map inaccuracies – for example, if the mapping does not reflect current on-the-ground conditions, or if there is a new barrier that prevents fish from reaching an area.