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Nursing Manual
Nursing Documentation
A person's health care record provides legal proof of the nature and quality
of care that the person receives.
A well documented health care record
- Records all pertinent events;
- Documents the care given;
- Demonstrates the results of interventions;
and
- Assists in the planning and coordination
of care by various entities (staff, nursing, ancillary consultants, etc.),
- Adheres to standards, rules,
regulations and laws of nursing practice.
Nursing documentation generally
is found in progress notes which are usually done in the narrative format
and include entries from direct care staff, home managers, the nurse, and
other health care professionals. As a legal document, the date and time of
entry must be recorded along with the full signature of the author. Do not
use white out, blacken, or obliterate entries. The nurse should use vocabulary
that can be understood by all. Avoid double documentation whenever possible.
There is no specific requirement
for the frequency of entries. Rather, they are made as health issues arise.
Most importantly, when someone identifies a health problem, the progress
notes need to include interventions and state the problem's resolution.
OAR 309-049-0075 4(d) states: "The
program shall monitor the health status and physical conditions of individuals
and take action in a timely manner in response to identified changes in conditions
that could lead to deterioration or harm." The progress notes are a
primary reference source for determining if timely intervention has occurred.
It is often the RN who follows up
on all progress notes made by direct care staff. This follow up can include
an assessment of the problem, interventions used or planned and a record
of the resolution to the health concern.
It is suggested that progress note
entries be available in the current record for the past six months.
In addition to the progress notes,
data may be recorded on various flow sheets (e.g., vital signs, IO, weights,
menses, seizures, telephone communication note etc.)
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